New for Bizhawk 1.8.0 is a VBA-next derived core, which is used for GBA emulation only (not GB/C).
Since Bizhawk 1.10.0, an mGBA core is provided as an alternative to VBA-next.
VBA is written in C and licensed as GPL v2
mGBA is written in C and licensed as MPL v2
mGBA is written in C and licensed as MPL v2